Dtc code list nissan pathfinder 2016

Dtc code list nissan pathfinder 2016. 0 hour of labor. 2004 Nissan Maxima, Quest Factory Service Bulletin P1148 OBDII Code. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (on page 2) is to give you a quick idea of the work you will be performing. Share. YES: This bulletin does not apply. Reset your Airbag Module instead of replacing it and save hundreds. net Follow scan tool manufacturer's operating instructions to access the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's). There is a service bulletin for the following Nissan models with U1000 code: - 2002-2006 Nissan Maxima. Jun 14, 2020 · Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this. P0011 2008 Nissan Pathfinder 📷 11,777 Views. Aug 21, 2020 · C1209 Infiniti 4WD Mode Switch. #5 · Jul 23, 2012. Lack of heat– The most prominent symptom of the P0128 trouble code in the Nissan Pathfinder is the lack of heat. When the thermostat doesn Aug 13, 2020 · The Engine Control Module ( ECM) monitors the Camshaft Position Timing. 4WD Control Unit harness is open or shorted. ⚠ Check if your Nissan have Safety Recalls. Some NISSAN Car Owner & Service Manuals PDF and a lot of Wiring Diagrams above page - 370Z, Altima, Armada, Cube, Frontier, GT R, Juke, Leaf, Maxima, Murano, Pathfinder, Quest, Sentra, Titan, Versa, Xterra; Nissan Cars EWD s; Nissan Car Fault Codes DTC. AND. Jan 26, 2024 · The P0420 code refers to a trouble code that indicates an issue with the catalytic converter’s efficiency in the exhaust system of Nissan vehicles. We will have it reset within 24 hours and send back to you. P0031 - HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Bank 1 Sensor 1 P0102 - Mass or Volume Air Flow "A" Circuit Low Are both showing as permanent fault codes, is the a fuse causing this, if so where is it located Used Carista Adapter to scan and these are only P0014 Nissan Versa. Remember, these are manufacturer specific codes only. - 2004-2006 Nissan Armada. P0300 is a generic OBDII code that can occur with the Nissan Pathfinder. P0320 On the Nissan Sunny 20D and other models, code 0320 indicates a malfunction of the input engine speed circuit. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour. com offer a nationwide airbag module reset service for just $49. Jun 14, 2020 · To diagnose the B0028 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. Aug 4, 2022 · To diagnose the P0965 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. Qualified technicians are properly trained Jun 11, 2023 · Tech Notes. I replaced both intake and exhaust VVT sensor Nov 21, 2023 · What Does Code U1000 Mean? OBD II fault code U1000 is a manufacturer specific code that is defined by carmaker Nissan as “CAN Communication Line – Signal Malfunction”*, and is set on Nissan applications when the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) detects a break in communication over the CAN bus system for a period of longer than 2 seconds. The wheel speed sensor sends a signal to the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module or the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) to control the ABS system Apr 20, 2020 · The Engine Control Module ( ECM) (Engine and CVT Integrated Control) monitors the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). A lit check engine light or ABS warning light are some of the symptoms of the Nov 2, 2018 · Nissan DTC Trouble Codes. 4WD Control Unit circuit poor electrical connection. Apr 24, 2024 · A logged P0463 code means that a high voltage signal is detected from the fuel level sensor, resulting in inaccurate fuel gauge readings. 5-1995 Nissan ECU Flash Codes (all engines) 11 Crank Angle Sensor/Camshaft Position Sensor. It measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire intake flow. C1203 Lexus ECM Communication Circuit Malfunction 📷. In order to move the clutches and gears around inside of your transmission, there needs to be a certain amount of hydraulic pressure to move the different parts around. Jun 14, 2020 · Labor: 1. An EVAP leak has been detected where the vent control valve mounts to the canister. Valve timing, engine mechanical fault, CMP actuator. 2004 Nissan Quest w/ 4 Speed Automatic Transmission. Engine Bank 1 is the same side of the engine as Engine Cylinder 1. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour. Code B00A0 often sets when the airbag module cannot communicate with the OCS module. Proceed to step 129. This code refers to an issue in the camshaft position sensor (CMP) circuit of the engine’s bank 2, which Aug 15, 2020 · Description. Faulty 4WD Control Unit. Remove any obstructions, including any clear bra or film, and clean off any stains (mud, dirt, road debris, dirty Apr 20, 2020 · The Engine Control Module ( ECM) (Engine and CVT Integrated Control) monitors the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). C1209 Jeep Front Traction Control Prime Valve Control Circuit Low. P2096 Nissan Code - Post Catalytic Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1. P0011 2007 Nissan Pathfinder 📷 12,435 Views. Jan 29, 2013 · Diagnostic trouble codes (or fault codes) are obd2 codes that are stored by the on-board computer diagnostic system. The Engine Control Module ( ECM) (Engine and CVT Integrated Control) monitors the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) sets when the Engine Control Module ( ECM) is not transmitting or receiving CAN communication signals of OBD (emission-related diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more. P052B Nissan Code - Cold Start 'A' Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded Bank 1. A professional will usually do this using a digital multimeter (DMM). . C1209 Mercury ABS Rear Isolation Valve Circuit Short To Ground. It covers the entire circuit attached to the aforementioned sensor, such as the electric wiring and the powertrain control module (PCM). P0014 means that the camshaft position is too far advanced from where it should be in relation to normal operating specs. 535 posts · Joined 2012. Stop Lamp Switch circuit poor electrical connection. The check engine light should turn off. Jun 21, 2007 · 4th Generation Sentra/200SX (1995–1999) GA-Series Engines General Discussion Dallas Nissan Enthusiasts Pathfinder Top Contributors this Month View All As part of the diagnosis for DTC C1A16 (RADAR BLOCKED) that is stored in an APPLIED. Switch circuit poor electrical connection. 2004 Nissan Armada/Titan Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P1148. P0174 indicates Bank 2 of the engine has a lean fuel mixture. The vent control valve O-ring seal is determined to be the cause. Apr 20, 2020 · To diagnose the P17F2 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. C1209 KIA Rear Right Wheel Speed Sensor Open Or Short. - 2002-2006 Nissan Altima. Figure 158 129. Remove any obstructions, including any clear bra or film, and clean off any stains (mud, dirt, road debris, dirty AND. Mar 25, 2024 · The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the closed loop control function for bank 1 does not operate even when the vehicle is driving in the specified condition or the closed loop control function for bank 2 does not operate even when the vehicle is driving in the specified condition. Nov 10, 2018 · June 11, 2023 by Jason. Note that in this context, “random” refers to misfires that do not occur in a fixed Jun 29, 2018 · OBD II fault code P0300 is a generic code that is defined as “Cylinder Misfire Detected Random Cylinders”, and is set when the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) detects either a random misfire on one cylinder, or multiple cylinders that misfire randomly. Jul 21, 2022 · 2004 Nissan Maxima w/ Manual Transmission or 4 Speed Automatic Transmission. Take off the cover and remove the fuse for the controller. Apr 20, 2020 · To diagnose the P17F1 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. C1B01 CAM AIMING INCMP. For example, the fix for a P2101 code in Nissan may differ from a P2101 code in Chevy. P0101 code in the Nissan Pathfinder is crucial to maintaining your truck’s performance and ensuring it runs efficiently. Powertrain Control Module (PCM) failure, Variable valve timing actuator failure, Wiring issue. Nissan Bulletins are intended for use by qualified technicians, not 'do-it-yourselfers'. Aug 15, 2020 · NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes. Switch harness is open or shorted. P17F2 Nissan Code - CVT Judder. The OBD-II diagnostic trouble code P0340 indicates a “Camshaft Position Sensor “A” Circuit Malfunction. - 2004-2006 Nissan Titan. Reattach the negative battery terminal. When the tire pressure monitoring system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the low tire pressure warning lamps in the combination meter comes on. To diagnose the P0087 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. Intake Valve Timing Control Performance Bank 1. Models: 2010 and newer. The first passenger car Datsun off the line in 1935 and soon Nissan Aug 9, 2023 · To diagnose the C1106 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. Major engine components are malfunctioning. Faulty Open Switch. A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1. Codes starting with "P1" are Nissan-specific. In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. Aug 21, 2022 · To diagnose the P0174 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. Camshaft variable timing solenoid failure, Engine oil level is too low, The engine is not timed correctly, The engine oil does not meet the manufacturer's DTC C1130 is an ABS DTC that indicates an output signal of the ECM is not recognized. Note that in this context, “random” refers to misfires that do not occur in a fixed Jun 19, 2020 · To diagnose the C1108 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. P0300 is often accompanied by cylinder-specific misfire codes (P030X, where the X indicates the cylinder number that is misfiring). (Set ECM in Diagnostic Test Mode II) 1. The ECM also records various emission-related, diagnostic information. C1203 Mercury ABS Rear Dump Valve Circuit Open. Mar 29, 2024 · C1203 KIA Front Right Wheel Speed Sensor Open Or Short. See full list on troublecodes. Communication Number: NTB17-090, Date: 2017-08-08. Nov 21, 2023 · On all Nissan CTV transmissions, the P0744 code can be caused by excessive wear of its internal components. C1209 Lincoln ABS Rear Isolation Valve Circuit Short To Ground. The P0345 is triggered when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an inconsistent signal or lack of signal from the CMP sensor. 3. A faulty fuel level sensor circuit or sending unit, damaged body computer, PCM issues, and a faulty smart fuse box are common reasons why this code is triggered. In addition, a heater is integrated in the. Code. Metal shavings on the drain plug and within the transmission fluid would confirm this as the likely cause. Thus, replacing the sensor will not always resolve the issue. To clear the ECU of any trouble codes, move the switch to the "DIAGNOSTICS" position then back to the "ON" position and turn off the key. Faulty Halt Switch. Absent or incorrect ECM signals, that are indicated by corresponding P-codes, may trigger C1130 in the ABS control unit. DTC C1130 stands for “Engine Signal 1,” which triggers when the ABS detects an issue with the engine control module (ECM. If the code isn't clear, you'll need to take your car in for further diagnostics. electrode layer of current. P2101 is no exception. You may need some special tools to complete this diagnostic procedure. P06DA Code - Engine Oil Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Control Circuit Search OBD-II Trouble Codes. Fault Location. Nov 10, 2018 · The most common symptom of a P0128 trouble code in a Nissan Pathfinder is an illuminated malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). ) Problems that can log the code C1130 include faulty PCM, malfunctioning engine management system sensors, and circuitry problems. Apr 15, 2020 · Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads the required data only. Starting with 2010 Model Year, Nissan vehicles have been gradually incorporating a new type of DTC known as "Permanent DTC or P-DTC. C1203 Scion ECM Communication Circuit Malfunction 📷. Jan 8, 2019 · Nissan Tech Tip: Permanent DTC (P-DTC) Information. P1148 2008 Nissan Pathfinder Code - Closed Loop Jul 21, 2012 · Like. Dash lights should come on. The ECM uses these signals for Automatic Speed Control Module (ASCD) control. Communication Number: NTB16-028b, Date: 2019-02-04. 2. ”. The Check Engine light on the dash will begin to flash the trouble code. 99. Jun 19, 2020 · To diagnose the C1107 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. The wheel speed sensor detects the magnetic field of the sensor ring as it passes the face of the active wheel speed sensor. - 2002-2006 Nissan Sentra. Diagnostic trouble code(DTC) P0345 stands for “Camshaft Position Sensor “A” Circuit (Bank 2). User Submitted Video. Dec 20, 2021 · What Does the C1145 Nissan Code Mean? This code indicates a problem with the front right wheel speed sensor or its circuit. VVT adjusts the position of the camshaft (s) to maximize the combustion efficiency of the motor. This is a guide on how you can diagnose the P0339 code easily. Intake Valve Timing Control Performance Bank 2. Start by checking for intake leaks and if no leaks are found the next step is to replace the spark plugs on cylinder #1. The cost to diagnose the P1808 Nissan code is 1. What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code? Labor: 1. U1001 Nissan Code - Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id. Does the incident ONLY occur during bad weather? NOTE: This can include, but is not limited to, rain, sleet, snow, slush, etc. The Engine Control Module (ECM) has an on-board diagnostic system that detects malfunctions related to sensors, actuators, or emission control systems. Use Seal Installer J-52284 and Driver Handle J-8092. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Jun 14, 2023 · Labor: 1. 2004 Nissan Titan. The ECM sets the OBDII code when the CVT is not to factory specifications. sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of approximately. 0. To diagnose the P1705 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. To diagnose the P0181 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. The Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor is placed in the stream of the intake air. We here at SafetyRestore. Aside from inaccurate fuel level readings, a Dash lights should come on. Summary: NISSAN; OIL LEAKING AROUND VALVE TIMING CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE This bulletin applies only to Maxima, Quest, Altima Coupe, Altima Sedan, Pathfinder and Murano vehicles with a 6-cylinder engine and Titan/Titan XD vehicles with a V8 gasolin. Remove your airbag module and ship it to us. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM exchange the engine signal with CAN communication line. Jun 19, 2020 · To diagnose the P0448 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. P0965: Pressure Control Solenoid “B” Control Circuit Range/Performance OBD-II Trouble Code. The most common cause of P0101 is a bad MAF sensor. 12 Air Flow Meter/Mass Air Flow Sensor. 14 Vehicle Speed Sensor. Nov 17, 2020 · The BCM (Body Control Module) of this system has pressure judgment and trouble diagnosis functions. To get your airbag module reset is very simple, simply follow the steps below: 1. Twist the ‘Diagnostic Mode Selector’ screw on the ECU all the way clockwise. While this is a generic code used by many automakers, the Nissan models tend to have a different meaning. The diagnostic procedure in the ESM includes check and, if needed, repair for ABS DTCs before replacing ADAS components. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It consists of a hot film that is supplied with electric current from the Engine Control Module (ECM). Code P0171 indicates Bank 1 of the engine has a lean fuel mixture. C1130 Nissan Code - Engine Signal 1. Key Point: The P0420 code can have various causes and should be diagnosed Dec 12, 2018 · P0014 is a relatively common trouble code for vehicles that have Variable Valve Timing (VVT). Other symptoms may include poor engine performance and a decrease in fuel economy. If the problem persists more tests need to be done to diagnose the problem, see "Possible Causes". Usually, the problem is poor harness ground connection. In 2WD the switch should be outputting 12V to the TCU, so if you got the light in 2WD then it means there was a faulty connection somewhere and you had an open circuit. Camshaft position (CMP), intake/left/front, bank 1 timing over advanced/system performance. Start by checking for intake leaks, intake gaskets are common causes of multi-cylinder misfiring. May 16, 2016 · B1908 OBD-II Trouble Code: Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Ground Circuit Short to Battery B1908 means there is a malfunction with the #2 airbag crash sensor circuit, likely due to a bad electrical component or defective sensor. Nov 5, 2022 · 2011-2012 Nissan Altima Coupe 2011-2012 Nissan Sentra 2011-2012 Nissan Maxima 2011-2012 Nissan Cube 2011-2012 Nissan Pathfinder 2011-2012 Nissan Xterra 2011-2012 Nissan Frontier If the P0101 code is set and there are no drivability problems, the factory service bulletin suggests reprogramming the Engine Control Module (ECM) to repair the problem. Jun 29, 2018 · OBD II fault code P0300 is a generic code that is defined as “Cylinder Misfire Detected Random Cylinders”, and is set when the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) detects either a random misfire on one cylinder, or multiple cylinders that misfire randomly. One is sent from combination meter, and the other is from TCM (Transmission control module). P0010. C1203 Toyota ECM Communication Circuit Malfunction 📷. These OBD2 codes are stored when a sensor in the car reports a reading that is outside the normal/accepted range (Eg: fuel mixture too rich). Nissan Juke permanent code. Faulty Stop Lamp Switch. 800°C (1,472°F). If no leaks are found the next step is to replace the spark plugs. P1574 Nissan Code - ASCD Vehicle Speed Sensor. - 2005-2006 Nissan Frontier. Faulty Automatic Back Door Control Module. Connect an OBD2 code scanner and check for other related trouble codes. Starting with 2010 Model Jun 30, 2020 · Labor: 1. Common Problems That Trigger This Code. Stop Lamp Switch harness is open or shorted. Aug 17, 2020 · Description. SERVICE INFORMATION If the MIL is ON and DTC P219A (AIR FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE B1) and/or P219B (AIR FU. DTC: Description: 1: Right-hand Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner or Right-hand Side Impact airbag Module: 11: Passenger airbag Off Indicator Lamp: 2: As part of the diagnosis for DTC C1A16 (RADAR BLOCKED) that is stored in an APPLIED. VEHICLE, be sure to check the following: Check the ICC/distance sensor lens or the bumper fascia in front of the sensor (see pages 2, 3, and 4). 13 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor. History of Nissan Cars. C1209 Nissan 4WD Mode Switch. Refer to our Generic OBD II code list for definitions on all other Nissan diagnostic trouble codes. The ECM controls the temperature of the hot film by a 2016-2018 Maxima 2016-2018 Altima 2016-2019 Sentra built before 12/2018 2015-2018 Murano 2016-2017 Murano Hybrid 2017-2019 Pathfinder built before 11/2018 2018 Kicks 4. P0021. May 19, 2021 · Diagnostic trouble code(DTC) P0420 stands for “P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1). Permanent DTC (P-DTC) is defined in SAE J1979/ISO 15031-5 Service $0A. Visually inspect the crankshaft sensor. 8-second OFF. Trouble Code. Engine Bank 2 is the opposite side of the engine. Our turnaround time is 24 hours and we Nov 11, 2018 · January 31, 2023 by Jason. Faulty Close Switch. This code indicates that your vehicle’s engine is misfiring and can be a drivability threat. C1704 Nissan Code - Low Front Left Tire Pressure. Wait 5 seconds, then turn the screw all the way back counter clockwise. If the problem persists more tests need to be done to diagnose the problem. Since the OCS module is located under the seat, it's common for its wiring to get caught in the seat tracks Dec 8, 2019 · NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes. Before inspecting the sensor or control module, the OCS circuit should be checked. If repairs are performed for the ABS system; when compete, perform DTC Confirmation Procedure again before doing any additional repairs. P0011. A three way catalyst converter (Manifold) with high oxygen storage capacity will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxygen sensor 2. Fix SRS Airbag Module DTC Code: B00A0 OCS System (Passenger Weight Mar 1, 2022 · Summary. P17F0 Nissan Code - Continuously Variable Transmission Judder. It is necessary to check the idle speed sensors and tachometer. Faulty Back Door Mechanism. A lit check engine light or ABS warning light are some of the symptoms of the Oct 12, 2023 · Nissan Trouble Codes List. 2004 Nissan Armada. To diagnose the B0001 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. Purchase the airbag module reset service on our website here: OEM Airbag Module Reset. Bank 1 is the side where the 1 st cylinder is housed. To diagnose the P0717 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. These are stored in response to a problem found in the car by the system. The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will set when there is a gap between the angle of target and phase-control angle degree when the engine is in a cold condition. Apply a light coat of CVT fluid to the seal lip surfaces. OBD2-OBDII Engine Light Trouble Codes Definitions Description Nov 5, 2022 · Code P0101 Nissan Description. Aug 1, 2019 · Labor: 1. When this code appears, it means that the catalytic converter is not working properly and may need to be replaced. Summary: NISSAN; MIL ON WITH DTC P219A AND/OR P219B STORED This bulletin applies to Titan XD vehicles equipped with a VK56D gas engine only. The camshaft position sensor Mar 1, 2022 · Summary. Jul 14, 2022 · The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the control circuit's commanded state does not match the actual state for greater than 1 s. Unplug the connector and check for corrosion. See "Possible Causes" for the most common problems. Faulty ABS Actuator and Electric Unit. When the thermostat doesn Jul 3, 2020 · To diagnose the C1142 Nissan code, it typically requires 1. The P1814 means that the TCU is getting an unexpected signal from the switch. Feb 12, 2023 · How to diagnose the P0339 Trouble Code. DTC P0456 is not caused by a loose fuel fill cap (refer to NTB13-097). Probable Cause. The DTC 0000 refers to no malfunction. 1. The exact solution for this code will depend on your vehicle’s specific make and model. Replace your Airbag Module, but this will cost you much more than the next option. Bank 1 refers to the side of the engine that houses the number one cylinder. Aug 17, 2023 · The P0300 code means that a cylinder (s) is misfiring or is randomly misfiring. The Engine Control Module ( ECM) monitors the switching frequency ratio of heated oxygen sensors 1 (front O2 sensor) and heated oxygen sensors 2 (rear O2 sensor). Apply petroleum jelly or equivalent to the dummy cover’s lathe cut seals (Figure 159) before installing the dummy cover to the CVT case. Jul 8, 2021 · Fixing any OBD-II code can be tricky as there is no universal fix available for any code. Dec 8, 2023 · Code P0420 Nissan Description. " If a vehicle is equipped with P-DTCs, all emission-related DTCs will also set a P-DTC if the MIL is turned on. Since the OCS module is located under the seat, it's common for its wiring to get caught in the seat tracks C1A04 – ABS/TCS/VDC SYSTEM. dan826. It indicates that the exhaust system’s oxygen levels are below the required threshold in Bank 1, which can damage the engine’s exhaust and fuel system. P0325 Code 0325 appears as a result of damage or malfunction of the electrical circuit of the first knock sensor. This includes the Nissan Pathfinder. How to read the engine codes without a Nissan CONSULT or scan tool. Nov 29, 2022 · Labor: 1. C1203 Lincoln ABS Rear Dump Valve Circuit Open. The ECU controls this pressure using little devices called pressure control May 18, 2019 · The Engine Control Module ( ECM) receives two vehicle speed sensor signals via Communication Area Network (CAN) communication line. Jan 7, 2023 · The P0011 code means that the engine control module (ECM) received information that the bank 1 intake camshaft has progressed further than where it is supposed to be. P0011 2006 Nissan Pathfinder 📷 14,127 Views. 1986. Start the ignition to see if the code clears. The ECM sets the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) when the CVT is not to factory specifications. A firing order and cylinder location diagram may be needed to see which side of the engine is Jul 21, 2022 · The P0301 code means that cylinder #1 is misfiring or is randomly misfiring. Feb 18, 2021 · NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes. Install new fuse with the correct amperage. This code indicates that there is a problem with your vehicle’s Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor, specifically, a Range/Performance issue. You now have two options to turn off your airbag light. Click here to search our list of common Nissan OBD-II trouble codes and what issues typically cause them to trigger. rl lw iw sz ch or jh mt zs av