Ok tedi mine environmental impact pdf free download 2021
Environmental studies in an impacted tropical river system. Ningerum and Atkamba are located Mar 1, 2022 · Abstract. Fubilan, located in the beautiful Star Mountains in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea just 16km east of the Indonesian border. Ok Tedi is the South Pacific's largest mining project. The local people have been alienated, their culture shattered, and the Fly River is now heavily polluted with chemical and other wastes. PO Box 1 Dakon Road, Tabubil Western Province Papua New Guinea Phone: +675 649 3000 or Phone: +675 649 3311 Fax: +675 649 9199. These agreements were signed by village representatives in 2000 as a means of binding local communities to the Download scientific diagram | Ok Tedi Mine, Mount Fubilan (OTML 2007) from publication: Development and Industry: A Papua New Guinea Case Study | Case Reports | ResearchGate, the professional Jun 13, 2022 · A proposed copper and gold mine threatens the biologically and culturally diverse Sepik River Basin in western Papua New Guinea, according to community leaders and conservationists. oktedi. Rathi Acid Rock Draining Mitigation. Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) operates the Star Mountains Training Institute (SMTI) as a Registered Training Organisation (NTC # 019) in Tabubil and is committed to the development of its most valuable resource – employees. Because of the various issues discussed earlier related to using income as a measure of poverty, the rich–poor ladder was used. 19 July 2021. Ok Tedi operates a large-scale copper and gold mining and processing facility in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. Environmental Impact Assessment in Papua New Guinea: Lessons for the Wider Pacific Region. Our registered office is located in Tabubil, Western Province, PNG. of the mine. Philip Hughes, Download PDF. The mine is operated by Ok Tedi Mining (OTM), which is majority-owned by the PNG Sustainable Development Program Jun 24, 2013 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. 2006. 11 February 2022. Apr 9, 2021 · MINING IN PNG. The initiative, aimed at harnessing young talent, saw ten students from the University of Technology Parametrix, Inc. Mar 1, 2001 · Abstract. Advised by an array of experts from around the world, including Marian Radetzki, we attained terms that were in many ways a model. “Werror: OK Tedi Eyes K1bn In Dividends”. Download scientific diagram | Map of the Ok Tedi/Fly River system downstream of the Ok Tedi mine, Papua New Guinea. This achievement highlights the company’s dedication to The Ok Tedi Mine is one of the world’s premier copper- gold porphyry ore deposits, situated in arduous terrain in the highlands of western Papua New Guinea (Fig. About 1,800 are Papua New Guinea citizens and 800 live within a 40-kilometer radius. Mine input has increased the suspended sediment load of the Middle Fly River about 5–10 times over the natural background. The risk of acid rock drainage identified before 2008 due to high sulphur levels and insufficient neutralising capacity in the sediments is now managed with the implementation of the Mine The 1000 km long Ok Tedi/Fly River system receives about 66 Mt/year of mining waste from the Ok Tedi copper-gold porphyry mine. One of OTML’s major continuing concerns is the environmental effects of our operations. The Ok Tedi flows into the Fly River 200 km downstream of the discharge point, where the mining wastes carried as The environmental impact of the Ok Tedi mine has had significant consequences for the forty-five thousand people living downstream whose livelihoods depend on access to natural resources. Map 1 PNG: location of the Ok Tedi mine. Phillipa Jenkins. 2,000 staff. Since 1970, the mining sector has played an influential role in PNG’s economy. The initial SML 1 (0) lease, granted in 1981 expired in May 2002 and was extended for another 20 years until its expiration in OK Tedi Mine in Western Province (Fly), was the largest mine in Papua New Guinea, producing approximately 23. After the Mar 1, 2022 · Ningerum and Atkamba are located in the Ok Tedi River region, Nukumba, Obo, Oxbow 4 and Oxbow 5 are located in the middle Fly River region, Ogwa, Burei Junction and Lewada are located in the lower Fly River region. 2017. About half of the total mine input has a particle size of less than 100 lm and travels as a suspended load through the Ok Tedi into the Fly River. Figure 1 Tabubil town centre. As a result, there has been an increase in sediment levels, heavy metals, and acid rock drainage in river systems, causing harm to plants, fish, and other aquatic species. As at 31 December 2022, the FAF holds USD 241 M. In 1968 the Fubilan Copper-Gold deposit was discovered, and the Kennecott Copper Corporation commenced exploratory drilling. PO Box 93 Hoawaginai Drive, Kiunga Western Province Papua New Guinea Phone: +675 649 3720 Fax: +675 649 1046. mining, simply because its environmental impact is so disproportionately great. Directors. , The Fly River Papua New Guinea. The effects of environmental pollution were observed during the Star Mountains Training Institute. This marks the highest monthly revenue recorded throughout the entire year. gold a year. Additional links The Ok Tedi Mine is one of the world’s premier copper- gold porphyry ore deposits, situated in arduous terrain in the highlands of western Papua New Guinea (Fig. It is now more OK TEDI NATIONAL MINING SAFETY WEEK PROGRAM Theme: Back to Basics: Risk Management 13th-18th June 2021 Time Sunday 13th Monday 14th Tuesday 15th Wednesday 16th Thursday 17th Friday 18th Saturday Activities 5:30am-8am Morning Execise at scoccer field-Both Nurumi crusher & E&P office teams-BBQ 6:30m-7:00am Toolbox talk-Introducing the The Impact of the Ok Tedi Project: A Regional Overview The Ok Tedi mine is located in the Star Mountains in the northwestern corner of Western Province (see maps 1 and 2). 5 million tons of copper. au Natalie P. 000 tons of ore processing residues daily, and a similar volume of waste rock and overburden into the headwaters of the Ok Tedi River. Kiunga is located on the upper Fly River a few kilometres above the junction with the Ok Tedi River and is unimpacted by the mine. Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment: Concepts and Practice By Arjun Kumar A. Detailed Level Risk Assessment', prepared for Ok Tedi Mining, Ltd, pp. It has proved a social and ecological disaster. Panguna, Ok Tedi, Porgera, Lihir, Ramu) but always with controversial environmental standards and social impacts often overlooked or ignored. 001). 3 Mm3 of river sediments and rehabilitated 40 hectares (ha) of sand stockpile in 2023. Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) has established compensation agreements with 158 affected communities under its Community Mine Continuation Agreement In Papua New Guinea, the Ok Tedi Mine (OTML) adopted the desulfurization method (Fig. We do this through our Annual Reviews and make copies of each year’s Dec 3, 2021 · “The future looks very promising from a social and economic perspective for the country and the extension of mine life provides additional time for the company to explore and develop new ore resources. The mine is located at an altitude of approximately 2,000 m, in an area of dense Jun 1, 2019 · PRG (2000) Ok Tedi Mining Ltd. Advertisement. 1007/978-3-031-02114-5_2. Type: Full Time. . In the first of three sections that follow, a detailed overview of land use disputes in mining communities is provided in Apr 9, 2021 · OK TEDI: LOOKING AHEAD. Identifier. ’s (OTML) Community Mine Continuation Agreements (CMCAs). domestic product yet is the largest The Social and Environmental Impact of Mining in Asia-Pacific: The Potential Contribution of a Remote-Sensing Approach. MELBOURNE, March 18 (Reuters) - Papua New Guinea's Ok Tedi Mining Ltd will suspend copper mining for two weeks from Friday because of a steep rise in coronavirus infections in the Jan 1, 2002 · The purpose of this paper is to examine the causes and impacts of land use conflicts between large-scale mines and community groups, and to identify a series of (land use) conflict resolution strategies for mine management. Since opening in 1984 in Western Province, in the headwaters of the Fly River, Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) has contributed close to 20% of total PNG government revenue through its exports of Jun 18, 1998 · Ok Tedi Mining Ltd has recently approved a programme of works aimed at mitigating the impacts of mine waste discharge on the Ok Tedi/Fly River system. Jobs: Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) employs about. g. January 2014. The resource management in Asia-Pacific Program aims to facilitate discussion and debate on critical resource management issues in the area, and to link scholars working in different disciplines and regions. domestic product yet is the largest Ok Tedi Mining Limited. 6 August. Against the backdrop of commodity price fluctuations, miners should be able to Download Free PDF. The Mount Fubilan orebody, which is the source of heavy metal-rich sediments de-posited along the Ok Tedi and on the Fly River floodplain, contains a suite of base metals, of which copper is of pri-mary environmental concern. ” Reference: Post-Courier (3 December 2021. Our success is measured by safety performance, financial performance, social development programs and the management and mitigation of environmental impacts. Ok Tedi Environmental Impacts. Location : Papua New Guinea. Feb 17, 2011 · Ok Tedi Mining Ltd (OTML) Environment Peer Review Group (PRG): Comments of Key Issues and Review Comments on the Final Human and Ecological Risk Assessment Documents, 19 pp. A number of possible mitigation schemes were evaluated and a trial scheme was selected which involves dredging a selected area in the lower Ok Tedi to remove mine-derived sediments from the water Jun 1, 2002 · Kirsch, in writing about anthropology and advocacy and his own political and legal activism in response to the environmental impact of the Ok Tedi copper and gold mine on the communities in Papua Jan 7, 2013 · Australia Network News. About Us. The assets and liabilities are recorded on our Patricia K. We work hard to minimise, mitigate and remediate any damage that we create. Ok Tedi Mining Ltd has conducted extensive biological monitoring, focused on maintaining biomass and diversity of fish species in the Ok Tedi and Fly 1984–2010. 2 m during the life of the mine Ok Tedi Mining Limited operates an open-pit copper, gold and silver mine at Mt. Among the major cult movements which have emerged in response Mar 11, 2022 · The extent of forest decline is expected to continue with the ongoing operations of the mine. cd3e5d6e-0274-4879-81d2-d7dcd8327a11. com The trade-off between the economic benefits and environmental costs of the Ok Tedi mine has sometimes been represented as a dilemma for the PNG Government, rather than other stakeholders, or as a trade-off between benefits to the nation as a whole and costs to the people of the mine-affected area—especially the area downstream of the mine Jan 1, 2023 · The Ok Tedi copper-gold mine in Western Province, Papua New Guinea, is situated in the western part of the Ok Tedi Complex where monzodiorite to quartz monzonite intrusions are associated with Mar 1, 2022 · Abstract. Since 1970, several large mines have been developed in PNG (e. Ten years of measured copper and toxicity monitoring data were used to assess the risk of chronic Doi: 10. By December 2001, the mine had produced 7. 58 million metric tons per annum (mmtpa) of Run-of-Mine (ROM) in 2021. It is now more than a decade since BHP Billiton, the company The trade-off between the economic benefits and environmental costs of the Ok Tedi mine has sometimes been represented as a dilemma for the PNG Government, rather than other stakeholders, or as a trade-off between benefits to the nation as a whole and costs to the people of the mine-affected area—especially the area downstream of the mine The Mount Fubilan orebody, which is the source of heavy metal-rich sediments de-posited along the Ok Tedi and on the Fly River floodplain, contains a suite of base metals, of which copper is of pri-mary environmental concern. Since 1998, over 3 billion kina has been invested in reducing the long-term impact on the river system including; removal of pyrite from the tailings, addition of limestone to waste rock and tailings to maintain alkalinity in the river system and the dredging of sands from the river bed approximately 100km downstream of the mine at Bige. Ore mined from the open pit mine at an annual rate of 24 million tonnes feeds a processing facility which consists of a gyratory primary crusher, two parallel grinding modules, flotation and Aug 31, 2017 · Fish populations utilised by riparian populations along the Fly River, Papua New Guinea (PNG), downstream of the Ok Tedi gold and copper mine have markedly declined in species richness (between 21 and 90%) and biomass (between 57 and 87%) during the operation of the mine (Storey et al. Available at http Patricia K. 1353/CP. DOI: 10. 4 billion to develop the mine which sits near the headwaters of the Ok Tedi River in the highlands of Western PNG. It cost about US$1. Expand. Ok Tedi Mining Limited operates the longest running, world-class, open-pit, copper, gold and silver mine in Papua New Guinea. 2 m during the life of the mine (Eagle and Higgins 1991). Papua New Guinea. edu. The Group made a profit after tax of K755,029,000 for the year (2018 profit of K465,774,000). Free PDF. Since 1982 more than 10,000 employees have undertaken education and training in some These are the findings from one preliminary and one main patrol along the Fly and Ok Tedi Rivers, surveying villagers on their level of understanding Ok Tedi Mining Ltd. Apr 9, 2021 · CRUSHER REPLACEMENT PROJECT. Production: About 200,000 tons of copper and 500,000 ounces of. Negotiating Community Support for Closure or Continuation of the Ok Tedi Mine in Papua New Guinea. The Group’s principal activity is mining and processing copper ore. Townsend. Home → National Parliament of Papua New Guinea Feb 1, 1995 · Abstract Landslides and erosion pose significant hazards to mining and engineering activity in the remote mountainous terrain of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Developments in Jan 7, 2008 · This article examines an indigenous political movement that took legal action to gain compensation and limit the environmental impact of the Ok Tedi copper and gold mine in Papua New Guinea. terial exceeds the transport capacity of the Ok Tedi river which has led to severe aggradation and a rise of the Ok Tedi channel bed by 10 m and more in the upper reaches. The Ok Tedi mine also attracted international media interest because the practice of riverine waste disposal caused extensive environmental damage to the Fly River and ultimately led to a lawsuit against BHP Billiton (the major shareholder in the mining consortium) in 1994. Indeed, COVID-19 continues to impact on operations and in March 2021, Ok Tedi suspended its operations for a second time. The Ok Tedi Mine is an open-pit copper and gold mine in Papua New Guinea located near the headwaters of the Ok Tedi River, in the Star Mountains Rural LLG of the North Fly District of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea . Fish populations utilised by riparian populations along the Fly River, Papua New Guinea (PNG), downstream of the Ok Tedi gold and copper mine have markedly declined in species richness (between 21 and 90%) and biomass (between 57 and 87%) during the operation of the mine (Storey et al. The remarkable financial success is attributed to a Oct 23, 2013 · Ok Tedi resumed the spotlight in recent weeks when the Papua New Guinean Parliament removed former mine operator BHP Billiton’s immunity from legal prosecution for environmental damages caused Jul 27, 2006 · (DOI: 10. For over 30 years, Ok Tedi Mining Limited has contributed to the Papua New Guinea economy through mining copper, gold and silver at Mt. The affected communities and the government are aware of, and receive, compensation for these impacts. 1). This approach ensures the community development programs complement government initiatives and those of Jun 16, 2021 · Requisition ID 2339. Ok Tedi The Ok Tedi is an open pit copper and gold mine in Papua New Guinea (PNG) developed from the early1980s by a consortium headed by the Australian firm, BHP Billiton. Financial Results. Fubilan in the Western Province. OTML operates from its central headquarters in the Tabubil town on the banks of the Ok Tedi River. We also have a representative office in Port Moresby, PNG and a logistics facility in Brisbane, Australia. The suspension coincided with the PNG Government’s National Apr 8, 2024 · by Staff - 08 April. Ok Tedi Mining Limited. Our operations are governed by a number of policies, standards and systems to build consistency and productivity. OTML has developed an Integrated Management System (IMS) which includes a suite of systems, standards, processes and procedures covering all areas of the business including mining operations, environmental Nov 1, 2020 · Mining is often portrayed as a contributor to sustainable development, especially so in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea (PNG). The project was the country’s first major post-independence mining operation, embarked on as part of a national strategy of garnering revenue for the state and its environmental effects of the Ok Tedi mine during the past five years; • As part of the future compensation arrangements paid by OTML to the local communities in the six areas affected by the mine release, OTML shareholders past and future to be released from all demands and claims associate with future environmental impacts; Policies & Standards. Until relatively recently, the diets of the peoples living in the region were entirely dependent on local subsistence production. Oct 17, 2022 · OTML funds and operates the mining township of Tabubil which include the Tabubil Hospital at an annual cost of about K150 Million, maintains the Kiunga-Tabubil Highway at K30 Million a year, and provides power, and water and sewerage services in Kiunga at a cost of about K30 Million per annum. 0021) Much of the literature on mining in Papua New Guinea is concerned with the politics of landowner compensation. In this chapter, we will consider the history of the Ok Tedi mine from Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) operates the Ok Tedi Mine, the longest running open-pit copper, gold and silver mine in Papua New Guinea. Posted 15/06/2021. OTML is committed to openly, honestly and transparently reporting our strategy, performance and impacts to our stakeholders. THE OK TEDI VALUES THAT GUIDE EXPECTED BEHAVIOURS OF ALL PEOPLE IN OUR COMPANY ARE: TEAMWORK SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTABILITY PERFORMANCE SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT We care about our employees, business partners and our communities by working to ensure nobody gets hurt and to manage our impact on our environment. Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) operates the Ok Tedi Mine, the longest running open-pit copper, gold and silver mine in Papua New Guinea. Jan 1, 2014 · The Ok Tedi Mine in Papua New Guinea. As a result of a surge of cases at the mine site and in Papua New Guinea, OTML suspended operations for 14 days from Friday, 19th March. Since the start of the Ok Tedi mining project in Papua New Guinea in 1981, Broken Hill Proprietary has operated it. Mar 18, 2021 · By Sonali Paul. The Bige Operations dredged 10. Developments in The bed of the Ok Tedi at Kuambit, close to the Ok Tedi/Fly river junction 200 km downstream from the mine site, is projected to aggrade by 2. Ok Tedi Mine is the only large copper mine in the world to separate sulphides from the tailings before tailings discharge. Subsequent terrain hazard mapping has identified numerous landslides Feb 1, 2024 · Download Citation | On Feb 1, 2024, Wesley Kiwingim and others published Environmental compliance assessment for the desulfurization of sulfide mine waste tailings: A case study of Ok Tedi Mine University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Business and Law 1-1-2006 Blurring the lines of environmental responsibility: how corporate and public governance was circumvented in the Ok Tedi Mining Limited disaster Judith M. In the. United States, for example, mining contributes less than one tenth of one percent of gross. Weak environmental protection laws and a series of ecological This paper examines how one indigenous community in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG) views the social responsibility initiatives of OK Tedi Mining Ltd (OTML). Sales for the year totalled 454,648 (2018: 361,460) dry metric tonnes of copper concentrate. OTML remits an Annual Review to members of the PNG Parliament, presenting the integrated financial and non-financial results of OTML. The second largest mine with approximately 8. Ok Tedi Mine is located in extremely remote and rugged part of PNG. au Follow Ok Tedi’s community development programs have focused on developing partnerships with local communities, governments, and businesses to improve long-term social and economic development in the Western Province and the Telefomin District. The bed of the Ok Tedi at Kuambit, close to the Ok Tedi/Fly river junction 200 km downstream from the mine site, is projected to aggrade by 2. Annual Reviews. In the case of the Ok Tedi mine, attention has focused largely on claims for downstream ecological damage and the ensuing settlement on behalf of people living along the Lower Ok Tedi. 16 In Ok Tedi (PNGSDP) , I heard and allowed PNGSDP’s application to strike out the plaintiffs’ claims in this action in their entirety as against PNGSDP. Ten years of measured copper and toxicity monitoring data were used to assess the risk of chronic Ok Tedi Mining Limited (“OTML’) has successfully renewed its Special Mining Lease (SML) 1 (0), gaining an additional 20-year lease term from 2022 to 2042. Jan 15, 2024 · Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) has surpassed its annual sediment dredge target of 10 Million Cubic Meters (Mm3) and its rehabilitation target of 35 hectares for 2023 at its Bige Operations, located 125km from the mine. Available at: www. Aug 29, 2017 · Rarely has a developing-country government been better prepared to negotiate with foreign investors than was the new government in Papua New Guinea in the mid-1970s as it prepared top deal with the huge Bougainville and Ok Tedi mining projects. This has resulted in elevated copper concentrations throughout the Ok Tedi/Fly River system, which can potentially impact aquatic biota. Even though the campaign sought to balance the desire for economic benefits with the protection of local subsistence practices, its objectives were Free Access. Using the data shown in Table 2, a chi-square test confirmed a higher position on the rich–poor ladder for Ok Tedi mining households than Ok Tedi non-mining households (p < 0. 1) to mitigate the negative effects of acid rock drainage (ARD) on the surrounding aquatic environment (OTML, 2021). In a noteworthy development, Ok Tedi mine has announced the inclusion of sixteen fresh graduates from three prominent universities into its workforce through the Graduate Development Scheme (GDS) programme. Ningerum and Atkamba are located in the Ok Tedi River region, Nukumba, Obo, Oxbow 4 and Oxbow 5 are located in Our History. The Ok Tedi flows into the Fly River 200 km downstream of the discharge point, where the mining wastes carried as These include the transfer of public infrastructure assets, for example the maintenance of the Tabubil/Kiunga Highway to third parties prior to cessation of production, creating alternative income generating opportunities for the CMCA communities, sustaining community programs implemented by the Ok Tedi Development Foundation (OTDF), increase Jan 22, 2024 · In a groundbreaking achievement, Papua New Guinea's Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) has set a new record by generating an unprecedented K684 million (USD$184 million) in revenue for the month of December 2023. (OTML) Environment Peer Review Group (PRG): comments on key issues and review comments on the final human and ecological risk assessment documents. 66 mmtpa of ROM and primarily producing Jul 19, 2021 · PNG Conservation and Environment Protection Authority, PNG Mineral Resources Authority. Spatial / Geographical Coverage Location. The industry is facing a number of competing trends as well as a rapidly changing global business environment. Release Date. As a 100% owned PNG company, we focus on responsibly generating profits to provide continuing benefits to the people of Papua New Guinea. The history of the OTML dates back to 1963 when copper mineralisation was first identified near the current mine site when a government patrol made contact with the Min people of Star Mountain. Jan 1, 2003 · Download Citation | Mining and Environmental Human Rights in Papua New Guinea | Whether transnational corporations should be held accountable for actions which violate human rights is a question May 5, 2023 · (e) Ok Tedi Fly River Development Foundation Ltd and others v Ok Tedi Mining Ltd and others [2021] SGHC 205 (“ Ok Tedi (PNGSDP) ”). The Ok Tedi copper-gold mine, located at the eastern end of the central mountain range of New Guinea, discharges approximately 80. Papua New Guinea's huge Ok Tedi gold and copper mine used to be a name synonymous with environmental disaster. Modified. 28991/CEJ-2022-08-11-08 Full Text: PDF. The investigation and containment of these hazards have been the concern of the Ok Tedi open-cast copper mine since engineering feasibility studies began in 1978. We are the single largest employer in the Western Province, and employ more than 40% of our people from the ‘Preferred Area OTML’s most recent Detailed Mine Closure Plan, which was approved by the Minister for Mining on 7 May 2012, updated in 2016, and approved by the regulators in 2017, determined that that the Fund should contain USD $200M to meet its obligations. 15-44) Authors: Rita Nov 1, 2021 · Map of the Ok Tedi/Fly River system downstream of the Ok Tedi mine, Papua New Guinea. and URS Greiner Woodward Clyde ( 1999a) `Draft Executive Summary: Assessment of Human Health and Ecological Risks for Proposed Mine Waste Mitigation Options at the Ok Tedi Mine, Papua New Guinea. Like all major mines, however, Ok Tedi has produced a series of large Environmental Science, Sociology, History. The OK Tedi Mine is owned by Mineral Resources Development Co Ltd;Government Of Papua New Guinea, and is due to operate until 2030. A significant yet unknown amount of copper-rich material deposits unevenly in the extensive tropical lowland floodplain. The impact on the environment led to a lawsuit against the majority share- (1990) The Ok Tedi mining pr oject: problems with the pot of gold, in. 1-15. Like all major mines, however, Ok Tedi has produced a series of large-scale ripple effects throughout the surrounding region, both downstream and upstream. This is the second SML 1 (0) lease term extension for OTML. Townsend and William H. The Ok Tedi mine discharges waste rock and tailings into the Ok Tedi River in Papua New Guinea. In book: Mining and Communities, Understanding the Context of Engineering Practice (pp. Jan 16, 2013 · Download the ABC listen app to hear more of your favourite podcasts. Mineral exports are gold, copper, silver, nickel and cobalt. We take personal responsibility Nov 25, 2023 · The Ok Tedi mine in Papua New Guinea discharges waste tailings into the Ok Tedi and Ok Mani Rivers, which are tributaries of the Fly River. Tabubil has an estimated population of 15,000 (OTML, 2012) made up of expatriate and national mine employees, ‘locals’. Recent alluvial About Us. But, as subsequent Jul 1, 1991 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Jul 1, 2013 · Using Papua New Guinea's Ok Tedi mine as a case study, I advance the argument that a comprehensive understanding of the diverse cultural nuances activated by cultural actors with varied access to the opportunities provided by extractive industry should be implicit in the design of community development programmes. Marychurch University of Wollongong, judithm@uow. Stoianoff University of Wollongong, natalies@uow. Environmental Mitigation & Remediation. and national migrants. Any forum for the discussion of sustainability at a global level must include. xcfcqhpahualmumcpvko